Pregnancy failure, or miscarriage, is a complex issue with a variety of potential causes. Here are some of the most common:

Chromosomal Abnormalities:

• The most frequent cause, accounting for about 50-70% of miscarriages, especially in the first trimester.
• These are genetic problems within the developing baby that occur by chance and usually aren’t related to the parents’ health.

Maternal Health Conditions:

• Chronic diseases: Uncontrolled diabetes, thyroid disease, autoimmune disorders
• Infections: Certain infections like listeria, cytomegalovirus, and rubella
• Hormonal imbalances: Problems with progesterone levels or thyroid hormone
• Uterine conditions: Fibroids, polyps, or an abnormally shaped uterus
• Cervical insufficiency: A weak cervix that can’t hold the pregnancy

Lifestyle Factors:

• Smoking: Significantly increases the risk
• Alcohol and drug use: Can interfere with fetal development
• Excessive caffeine intake: May be linked to increased risk
• Obesity or being underweight: Can affect hormonal balance and overall health

Other Factors:

• Maternal age: Risk increases with age, especially after 35 and significantly after 40.
• Previous miscarriages: Having one miscarriage slightly increases the risk of another.
• Exposure to environmental toxins: Radiation, certain chemicals, and heavy metals
• Trauma or injury: Severe physical trauma can lead to miscarriage

Important Notes:

• Most miscarriages are not preventable. Many occur due to chromosomal abnormalities that are beyond anyone’s control.
• It’s usually not the woman’s fault. Feelings of guilt and self-blame are common but often misplaced.
• Seeking medical advice is crucial. If you experience bleeding or other signs of miscarriage, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
• Support is available. Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating. Don’t hesitate to seek support from loved ones, support groups, or mental health professionals.

If you have concerns about miscarriage or are experiencing a pregnancy loss, please consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.